Keysight Technologies (China) Co., Ltd.
Keysight Technologies, Inc., formerly Agilent Electronics Measurement Division, is a new company established by Agilent Technology to divest its electronics measurement business tax-free. Headquartered in California, USA, it is a global leader in electronic measurement technology and market, committed to promoting continuous innovation in wireless communications, modular and software solutions, focusing on providing customers with excellent measurement experiences. Keysight provides electronic measurement instruments, systems and related software, as well as software design tools and services, which are widely used in the design, research and development, manufacturing, installation, deployment and operation of electronic equipment. Keysight's development in China can be traced back to 1977. For many years, the company has been based in China and has developed for a long time. China's headquarters is located in Beijing and has many branches in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Chengdu and other places. Currently, there are more than 800 employees. Keysight is committed to providing Chinese customers with advanced products, services and solutions, with a deep understanding of local needs and an international perspective, and becoming a true strategic partner for the global development of Chinese enterprises. At present, China has become the second largest market in the world and one of the fastest growing markets. The company attaches importance to its development strategy in China, continuously increases its investment in China, and contributes to China's social and economic development.
Keysight Technologies (China) Co., Ltd.
Keysight Technologies, Inc., formerly Agilent Electronics Measurement Division, is a new company established by Agilent Technology to divest its electronics measurement business tax-free. Headquartered in California, USA, it is a global leader in electronic measurement technology and market, committed to promoting continuous innovation in wireless communications, modular and software solutions, focusing on providing customers with excellent measurement experiences. Keysight provides electronic measurement instruments, systems and related software, as well as software design tools and services, which are widely used in the design, research and development, manufacturing, installation, deployment and operation of electronic equipment. Keysight's development in China can be traced back to 1977. For many years, the company has been based in China and has developed for a long time. China's headquarters is located in Beijing and has many branches in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Chengdu and other places. Currently, there are more than 800 employees. Keysight is committed to providing Chinese customers with advanced products, services and solutions, with a deep understanding of local needs and an international perspective, and becoming a true strategic partner for the global development of Chinese enterprises. At present, China has become the second largest market in the world and one of the fastest growing markets. The company attaches importance to its development strategy in China, continuously increases its investment in China, and contributes to China's social and economic development.
UNIT TECHNOLOGY (CHINA) CO., LTD.
Ulide Technology (China) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") was established in 2003 and is headquartered in Songshan Lake, Dongguan. It is a national high-tech enterprise integrating independent research and development, production and sales of instruments and meters, mainly including General instruments, professional instruments, temperature and environmental testing instruments, and testing instruments, which are widely used in electronics, household appliances, electromechanical equipment, energy conservation and environmental protection, rail transit, automobile manufacturing, HVAC, construction engineering, 5G new infrastructure, new Energy, Internet of Things, big data centers, artificial intelligence, power construction and maintenance, higher education and scientific research and other fields. The company has three R&D centers in Dongguan, Chengdu and Changzhou, with a total of 306 R&D personnel. With its strong R&D strength, the company participated in the drafting of four national standards, won three China Patent Excellence Awards, and was rated as a national intellectual property advantage enterprise for two consecutive times. The company has obtained a total of 500 patents, including 87 invention patents, 190 utility model patents, and 223 appearance design patents; it has 33 software copyrights and 29 core technologies, and has certain technological leadership advantages. The company is a member unit of the 5th to 8th Board of Directors of the China Instrument Industry Association (2007-2023). Since 2007, it has been rated as a "National High-tech Enterprise" and has been rated as a "National High-tech Enterprise" by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology and Dongguan. The Municipal Science and Technology Bureau was respectively recognized as "Guangdong Province Instrument Engineering Technology Research Center" and "Dongguan Instrument Engineering Technology Research and Development Center". In 2021, the company was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board (stock code: 688628); in December of the same year, Ulide Technology (Heyuan) Co., Ltd. was officially put into production. In 2022, the company was approved to establish a Guangdong Provincial Doctoral Workstation and a Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, and was selected into the Guangdong Provincial "Innovative Small and Medium Enterprises" list; in 2023, the company established the Guangdong Provincial Measurement Control Technology and Equipment Application Promotion Association (Ulide) Technology Service station, 4 R&D results won the Guangdong Province Surveying Control and Instrument Science and Technology Award, and passed the certification of Guangdong Province's "Specialized, Specialized, New, Small and Medium Enterprises" and the 22nd batch of "Provincial Enterprise Technology Center"; in 2024, the company passed The recognition of "Guangdong Province's single-champion enterprise in manufacturing industry". Through years of customer accumulation, the company has established relatively mature sales channels, with nearly 400 core strategic partners at home and abroad, and its own brands are sold to more than 80 countries and regions around the world. The direct sales countries cover major developed countries and emerging countries. and other important economies. The company has set up five regional offices across the country (East China, South China, West China, North China, and Central China), covering the capital cities and municipalities of the core economy in China, with more than 200 core distributors, and deeply penetrated into major strategic cities across the country. Through the construction of domestic marketing channels, a high company brand exposure and popularity have been created in the hardware/instrument categories of e-commerce platforms such as Tmall and JD.com, and the company's transaction volume and brand ranking are at the forefront.
UNIT TECHNOLOGY (CHINA) CO., LTD.
Ulide Technology (China) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") was established in 2003 and is headquartered in Songshan Lake, Dongguan. It is a national high-tech enterprise integrating independent research and development, production and sales of instruments and meters, mainly including General instruments, professional instruments, temperature and environmental testing instruments, and testing instruments, which are widely used in electronics, household appliances, electromechanical equipment, energy conservation and environmental protection, rail transit, automobile manufacturing, HVAC, construction engineering, 5G new infrastructure, new Energy, Internet of Things, big data centers, artificial intelligence, power construction and maintenance, higher education and scientific research and other fields. The company has three R&D centers in Dongguan, Chengdu and Changzhou, with a total of 306 R&D personnel. With its strong R&D strength, the company participated in the drafting of four national standards, won three China Patent Excellence Awards, and was rated as a national intellectual property advantage enterprise for two consecutive times. The company has obtained a total of 500 patents, including 87 invention patents, 190 utility model patents, and 223 appearance design patents; it has 33 software copyrights and 29 core technologies, and has certain technological leadership advantages. The company is a member unit of the 5th to 8th Board of Directors of the China Instrument Industry Association (2007-2023). Since 2007, it has been rated as a "National High-tech Enterprise" and has been rated as a "National High-tech Enterprise" by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology and Dongguan. The Municipal Science and Technology Bureau was respectively recognized as "Guangdong Province Instrument Engineering Technology Research Center" and "Dongguan Instrument Engineering Technology Research and Development Center". In 2021, the company was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board (stock code: 688628); in December of the same year, Ulide Technology (Heyuan) Co., Ltd. was officially put into production. In 2022, the company was approved to establish a Guangdong Provincial Doctoral Workstation and a Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, and was selected into the Guangdong Provincial "Innovative Small and Medium Enterprises" list; in 2023, the company established the Guangdong Provincial Measurement Control Technology and Equipment Application Promotion Association (Ulide) Technology Service station, 4 R&D results won the Guangdong Province Surveying Control and Instrument Science and Technology Award, and passed the certification of Guangdong Province's "Specialized, Specialized, New, Small and Medium Enterprises" and the 22nd batch of "Provincial Enterprise Technology Center"; in 2024, the company passed The recognition of "Guangdong Province's single-champion enterprise in manufacturing industry". Through years of customer accumulation, the company has established relatively mature sales channels, with nearly 400 core strategic partners at home and abroad, and its own brands are sold to more than 80 countries and regions around the world. The direct sales countries cover major developed countries and emerging countries. and other important economies. The company has set up five regional offices across the country (East China, South China, West China, North China, and Central China), covering the capital cities and municipalities of the core economy in China, with more than 200 core distributors, and deeply penetrated into major strategic cities across the country. Through the construction of domestic marketing channels, a high company brand exposure and popularity have been created in the hardware/instrument categories of e-commerce platforms such as Tmall and JD.com, and the company's transaction volume and brand ranking are at the forefront.
Fluke Test Instruments (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Fluke Electronic Instrumentation Company was established in 1948 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fortive Group. Fluke is a multinational company headquartered in Everett, Washington, USA. Its factories are located in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and China respectively. Its sales and service branches are located in Europe, North America, South America, Asia and Australia. Currently, Fluke's authorized distributors have spread across more than 100 countries around the world, employing about 2,400 people. Fluke, the industry leader Over the years, Fluke Electronic Instruments has created and developed a specific technology market - providing high-quality electronic instrumentation products for testing and detecting faults to various industrial fields, and elevating this market to an important position. Each newly built factory, office area, or facility can become a potential user of Fluke products. From the installation and commissioning of industrial control systems to the verification and maintenance of process instruments, from laboratory precision measurement to computer network fault diagnosis, Fluke's products help businesses in various industries operate efficiently and continue to develop. Whether it is technicians, engineers, scientific research, teaching staff or computer network maintenance personnel, they have expanded their personal abilities and done their jobs brilliantly by using Fluke's instrumentation products. It is them that give Fluke the trust and good reputation that has made the Fluke brand highly famous in terms of quality standards of safety, durability, precision and ease of use, and become the leader in the fields involved. Fluke China's development Fluke Instrument Company entered China in 1978 in the early days of China's reform and opening up. First, a repair station was established in Beijing, and then an office was established. Currently, Fluke has offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Xi'an, and has liaison offices in Shenyang, Dalian, Wuhan, Nanjing, Jinan, Urumqi, Chongqing and Shenzhen. These institutions provide convenience for users from all walks of life in China. Thoughtful and timely service. Over the past 20 years, Fluke has brought advanced electronic instrumentation products to China, and has also carried out extensive and fruitful technical cooperation with all sectors of China. In order to facilitate users to understand and purchase the products of Fluke Electronic Instrument Company, the company has gradually established a smooth-operated distribution agency in China, so that domestic users can conveniently purchase Fluke Company's products directly in RMB.
Fluke Test Instruments (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Fluke Electronic Instrumentation Company was established in 1948 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fortive Group. Fluke is a multinational company headquartered in Everett, Washington, USA. Its factories are located in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and China respectively. Its sales and service branches are located in Europe, North America, South America, Asia and Australia. Currently, Fluke's authorized distributors have spread across more than 100 countries around the world, employing about 2,400 people. Fluke, the industry leader Over the years, Fluke Electronic Instruments has created and developed a specific technology market - providing high-quality electronic instrumentation products for testing and detecting faults to various industrial fields, and elevating this market to an important position. Each newly built factory, office area, or facility can become a potential user of Fluke products. From the installation and commissioning of industrial control systems to the verification and maintenance of process instruments, from laboratory precision measurement to computer network fault diagnosis, Fluke's products help businesses in various industries operate efficiently and continue to develop. Whether it is technicians, engineers, scientific research, teaching staff or computer network maintenance personnel, they have expanded their personal abilities and done their jobs brilliantly by using Fluke's instrumentation products. It is them that give Fluke the trust and good reputation that has made the Fluke brand highly famous in terms of quality standards of safety, durability, precision and ease of use, and become the leader in the fields involved. Fluke China's development Fluke Instrument Company entered China in 1978 in the early days of China's reform and opening up. First, a repair station was established in Beijing, and then an office was established. Currently, Fluke has offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Xi'an, and has liaison offices in Shenyang, Dalian, Wuhan, Nanjing, Jinan, Urumqi, Chongqing and Shenzhen. These institutions provide convenience for users from all walks of life in China. Thoughtful and timely service. Over the past 20 years, Fluke has brought advanced electronic instrumentation products to China, and has also carried out extensive and fruitful technical cooperation with all sectors of China. In order to facilitate users to understand and purchase the products of Fluke Electronic Instrument Company, the company has gradually established a smooth-operated distribution agency in China, so that domestic users can conveniently purchase Fluke Company's products directly in RMB.
Shenzhen Yisheng Shengli Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yisheng Shengli Technology Co., Ltd. is an enterprise specializing in the management of Shengli digital instruments and instruments. Since its debut in the 1980s, Shengli products have been recognized and loved by the majority of users and have quickly occupied the market. They are a shining star in the electronic instrument industry. During the years of entrepreneurship, the company has established a high-quality, efficient and experienced R&D team and management talents. With technology as the leader, we have always aimed at the general direction of the international and domestic markets, and have continuously introduced, absorbed, developed, innovated, and developed digital instruments with novel appearance and excellent quality. A digital instrumentation is formed mainly in three series: VC, VICTOR and DM. And obtained the "CE" international standard certification. Quality management has also passed the "ISO9001-2000" quality management system certification certificate of German "TUV" company. At present, Shengli Instrument products' marketing network is spread across all provinces, cities and autonomous regions across the country, and all major and medium-sized cities have special distributors, outlets and offices. Products are exported to many countries and regions internationally.
Shenzhen Yisheng Shengli Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Yisheng Shengli Technology Co., Ltd. is an enterprise specializing in the management of Shengli digital instruments and instruments. Since its debut in the 1980s, Shengli products have been recognized and loved by the majority of users and have quickly occupied the market. They are a shining star in the electronic instrument industry. During the years of entrepreneurship, the company has established a high-quality, efficient and experienced R&D team and management talents. With technology as the leader, we have always aimed at the general direction of the international and domestic markets, and have continuously introduced, absorbed, developed, innovated, and developed digital instruments with novel appearance and excellent quality. A digital instrumentation is formed mainly in three series: VC, VICTOR and DM. And obtained the "CE" international standard certification. Quality management has also passed the "ISO9001-2000" quality management system certification certificate of German "TUV" company. At present, Shengli Instrument products' marketing network is spread across all provinces, cities and autonomous regions across the country, and all major and medium-sized cities have special distributors, outlets and offices. Products are exported to many countries and regions internationally.
Tektronix (China) Co., Ltd.
Tektronix Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "Tektronix") is a global advanced testing, measurement and monitoring solution provider. Founded in 1946, Tektronix is the inventor of the world's first trigger oscilloscope. Today, Tektronix has become one of the world's major electronic testing and measurement suppliers, with its market spread all over the world. Tektronix products mainly include oscilloscopes, signal sources, power supplies, logic analyzers, spectrum analyzers and bit error rate analyzers, as well as various video testing products. Tektronix's users mainly include universities and research institutions, electronic communication companies, network operation companies and radio and television organizations. Tektronix joined Fortive Corporation (English name Fortive Corporation, FTV on the New York Stock Exchange) in July 2016 and became an important part of the group's testing and measurement business segment. Tektronix Technology (China) Co., Ltd. is authorized by Tektronix Headquarters and officially approved by the Shanghai Municipal Commerce Commission on December 5, 2018 to become Tektronix's regional headquarters in the Asia-Pacific region, performing its regional headquarters functions.
Tektronix (China) Co., Ltd.
Tektronix Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "Tektronix") is a global advanced testing, measurement and monitoring solution provider. Founded in 1946, Tektronix is the inventor of the world's first trigger oscilloscope. Today, Tektronix has become one of the world's major electronic testing and measurement suppliers, with its market spread all over the world. Tektronix products mainly include oscilloscopes, signal sources, power supplies, logic analyzers, spectrum analyzers and bit error rate analyzers, as well as various video testing products. Tektronix's users mainly include universities and research institutions, electronic communication companies, network operation companies and radio and television organizations. Tektronix joined Fortive Corporation (English name Fortive Corporation, FTV on the New York Stock Exchange) in July 2016 and became an important part of the group's testing and measurement business segment. Tektronix Technology (China) Co., Ltd. is authorized by Tektronix Headquarters and officially approved by the Shanghai Municipal Commerce Commission on December 5, 2018 to become Tektronix's regional headquarters in the Asia-Pacific region, performing its regional headquarters functions.
Wattliko (Beijing) Trading Co., Ltd.
Teledyne LeCroy is a leading provider of oscilloscopes, protocol analyzers and related testing and measurement solutions that help companies from all walks of life design and test various types of electronic devices. Since its inception in 1964, we have focused on developing products that help engineers solve design problems faster and more effectively to improve work efficiency. Oscilloscopes are tools used by designers and engineers to measure and analyze complex electronic signals to develop high-performance systems and verify electronic designs to reduce time to market. Protocol Analyzers are tools used by designers and engineers to generate and monitor traffic from high-speed serial data interfaces (including DDR, PCI Express, Fibre Channel, Serial ATA, SAS, USB, etc.). Both products are critical to developing a variety of demanding design applications. The company combines these two important product areas to address the most challenging serial data testing applications, providing customers with tailored solutions to help them perfect chips, interfaces, subsystems and product. With the widespread application of serial data communication technology in semiconductors and the growing demand for communication between devices on circuit boards and between computers and peripherals, we are committed to a growing and important market. The company's oscilloscopes provide large and informative displays, combined with advanced waveform analysis capabilities, often designed to enhance the productivity of engineers in specific application areas such as serial data testing, disk drive testing, and automotive bus analysis.
Wattliko (Beijing) Trading Co., Ltd.
Teledyne LeCroy is a leading provider of oscilloscopes, protocol analyzers and related testing and measurement solutions that help companies from all walks of life design and test various types of electronic devices. Since its inception in 1964, we have focused on developing products that help engineers solve design problems faster and more effectively to improve work efficiency. Oscilloscopes are tools used by designers and engineers to measure and analyze complex electronic signals to develop high-performance systems and verify electronic designs to reduce time to market. Protocol Analyzers are tools used by designers and engineers to generate and monitor traffic from high-speed serial data interfaces (including DDR, PCI Express, Fibre Channel, Serial ATA, SAS, USB, etc.). Both products are critical to developing a variety of demanding design applications. The company combines these two important product areas to address the most challenging serial data testing applications, providing customers with tailored solutions to help them perfect chips, interfaces, subsystems and product. With the widespread application of serial data communication technology in semiconductors and the growing demand for communication between devices on circuit boards and between computers and peripherals, we are committed to a growing and important market. The company's oscilloscopes provide large and informative displays, combined with advanced waveform analysis capabilities, often designed to enhance the productivity of engineers in specific application areas such as serial data testing, disk drive testing, and automotive bus analysis.
Puyuan Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd. (RIGOL) gathers outstanding talents with great innovation potential and foresight to establish a testing and measurement foundation for creating a smart world. The company provides advanced testing solutions to customers in more than 80 countries and regions around the world, helping customers reduce testing and measurement costs, accelerate design and projects, and quickly deploy new products and technologies. Since its establishment in 1998, RIGOL has always focused on cutting-edge technologies in the field of testing and measurement. As of June 30, 2021, the company has 386 authorized patents (346 invention patents), among which the number of authorized patents in China in the oscilloscope field ranks among the forefront of the industry.
RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Puyuan Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd. (RIGOL) gathers outstanding talents with great innovation potential and foresight to establish a testing and measurement foundation for creating a smart world. The company provides advanced testing solutions to customers in more than 80 countries and regions around the world, helping customers reduce testing and measurement costs, accelerate design and projects, and quickly deploy new products and technologies. Since its establishment in 1998, RIGOL has always focused on cutting-edge technologies in the field of testing and measurement. As of June 30, 2021, the company has 386 authorized patents (346 invention patents), among which the number of authorized patents in China in the oscilloscope field ranks among the forefront of the industry.
Yokogawa Electric (China) Co., Ltd.
Since its establishment in Tokyo, Japan in 1915, Yokogawa Electric Group has 92 subsidiaries in 59 countries and regions around the world. It is one of the world's professional multinational companies in the industrial control industry. Yokogawa Electric Co., Ltd. (Yokogawa China Co., Ltd.) aims to win the trust of customers with high-quality products and excellent services, and create value with customers from the perspective of customers. The business goal of "Yokohawa Electric" is to achieve "sound and profitable operation", think what customers think, based on advanced technology, create and add value to users, and help users create effective industry mechanisms; The user career opens up a broader development space and creates better development opportunities; by providing users with maximum solutions and perfect services, they become a trusted enterprise for partners. The main businesses of "Yokawa Motor" include: relying on Yokogawa Motor's rich customer resources in China, promoting and selling Yokogawa's various industrial self-control products and instruments; introducing Yokogawa International's advanced equipment, technology and management experience To the majority of users; with advanced market planning and awareness, scientific management and service system, and with the help of the huge resources and support of the head office, we provide various solutions to serve the vast number of Yokogawa users.
Yokogawa Electric (China) Co., Ltd.
Since its establishment in Tokyo, Japan in 1915, Yokogawa Electric Group has 92 subsidiaries in 59 countries and regions around the world. It is one of the world's professional multinational companies in the industrial control industry. Yokogawa Electric Co., Ltd. (Yokogawa China Co., Ltd.) aims to win the trust of customers with high-quality products and excellent services, and create value with customers from the perspective of customers. The business goal of "Yokohawa Electric" is to achieve "sound and profitable operation", think what customers think, based on advanced technology, create and add value to users, and help users create effective industry mechanisms; The user career opens up a broader development space and creates better development opportunities; by providing users with maximum solutions and perfect services, they become a trusted enterprise for partners. The main businesses of "Yokawa Motor" include: relying on Yokogawa Motor's rich customer resources in China, promoting and selling Yokogawa's various industrial self-control products and instruments; introducing Yokogawa International's advanced equipment, technology and management experience To the majority of users; with advanced market planning and awareness, scientific management and service system, and with the help of the huge resources and support of the head office, we provide various solutions to serve the vast number of Yokogawa users.
GW Instek (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Founded in 1975, Guwei Electronics is a professional manufacturer in the field of electronic testing and measuring instruments, and has rapidly developed from the initial power supply to the field of high-precision electronic testing and measuring instruments. After years of careful management, Guwei Electronics has become one of the global professional instrument manufacturers. Today, Guwei Electronics involves more than 400 products, including oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, signal generators, power supplies, basic test and measurement instruments, and battery testing systems. You know the importance of innovation, research and development and breakthrough technologies to a company. At Guwei Electronics, it transforms it into flexible operation, management and efficient performance, and calls it the "Customer-focused" innovation. We will listen carefully to the voices of each customer and deeply understand their needs and market trends. Guwei is fully prepared when you come up with an exciting new technology. Whether you are designing products that can change people's lives, cultivating future engineers, or exploring new technologies, Guwei Electronics' reliable and precise performance will become your strong backing, saving you any worries. Why is Guwei worthy of your trust? It can be proved by numbers: "40" will conduct internal quality and performance inspections on each solid-weld product from the test of environmental, safety and durability in the product design stage to the test of aging and vibration in the final packaging. It is also worth mentioning that the two production bases located in Taipei and mainland China have passed ISO quality and environmental management standards and European CE certification, which are guarantees you trust. High quality does not mean high cost. In Guwei Electronics, it represents value. We have always been proud of the high quality, reliability and approachable price of Guwei products. With 48 years of operation, I firmly believe that the value of the product does not depend on the price, but on its lifetime value. We adhere to the responsibility of producing products with low overall cost of ownership, and improve the added value, credibility and performance of our products with lifelong service and support. This is why Guwei products are consistent in reliability. Only by concentration can you be outstanding. The customers served are spread across different industries, and each customer has its own unique measurement needs. Relying on professional technical product background, Guwei Electronics provides customized measurement solutions, reliable products, complete after-sales support, warranty policies, calibration services and low overall cost of ownership.
GW Instek (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Founded in 1975, Guwei Electronics is a professional manufacturer in the field of electronic testing and measuring instruments, and has rapidly developed from the initial power supply to the field of high-precision electronic testing and measuring instruments. After years of careful management, Guwei Electronics has become one of the global professional instrument manufacturers. Today, Guwei Electronics involves more than 400 products, including oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, signal generators, power supplies, basic test and measurement instruments, and battery testing systems. You know the importance of innovation, research and development and breakthrough technologies to a company. At Guwei Electronics, it transforms it into flexible operation, management and efficient performance, and calls it the "Customer-focused" innovation. We will listen carefully to the voices of each customer and deeply understand their needs and market trends. Guwei is fully prepared when you come up with an exciting new technology. Whether you are designing products that can change people's lives, cultivating future engineers, or exploring new technologies, Guwei Electronics' reliable and precise performance will become your strong backing, saving you any worries. Why is Guwei worthy of your trust? It can be proved by numbers: "40" will conduct internal quality and performance inspections on each solid-weld product from the test of environmental, safety and durability in the product design stage to the test of aging and vibration in the final packaging. It is also worth mentioning that the two production bases located in Taipei and mainland China have passed ISO quality and environmental management standards and European CE certification, which are guarantees you trust. High quality does not mean high cost. In Guwei Electronics, it represents value. We have always been proud of the high quality, reliability and approachable price of Guwei products. With 48 years of operation, I firmly believe that the value of the product does not depend on the price, but on its lifetime value. We adhere to the responsibility of producing products with low overall cost of ownership, and improve the added value, credibility and performance of our products with lifelong service and support. This is why Guwei products are consistent in reliability. Only by concentration can you be outstanding. The customers served are spread across different industries, and each customer has its own unique measurement needs. Relying on professional technical product background, Guwei Electronics provides customized measurement solutions, reliable products, complete after-sales support, warranty policies, calibration services and low overall cost of ownership.
Headquartered in Cambridgeshire, England, Pico Technology was founded in 1991 and has rapidly grown into a global leader in PC-connected testing equipment. Pico has companies in the UK, Texas and Shanghai, and is able to serve and support customers around the world. Its products include oscilloscopes, data loggers, vector network analyzers and signal generators. Pico also offers easy-to-use, fully-featured free software or software development kit (SDK) that provides drivers and cases, including multiple programming languages such as MATLAB and LabVIEW.
Pico Technology Ltd.
Headquartered in Cambridgeshire, England, Pico Technology was founded in 1991 and has rapidly grown into a global leader in PC-connected testing equipment. Pico has companies in the UK, Texas and Shanghai, and is able to serve and support customers around the world. Its products include oscilloscopes, data loggers, vector network analyzers and signal generators. Pico also offers easy-to-use, fully-featured free software or software development kit (SDK) that provides drivers and cases, including multiple programming languages such as MATLAB and LabVIEW.
Rohde & Schwarz (China) Technologies Co., Ltd.
For more than 80 years, Rohde and Schwartz are one of the world's leading manufacturers in providing information and communication technology products to professional users. When the company was first established, its main business focused on RF engineering and RF applications in the fields of testing and measurement equipment, wireless communications and radio and television. In the following decades of development, the company's business scope has been continuously expanded. The digital transformation of technology, business and society has led to the interconnected world of everything, which also means that almost all future products will use IP-based communication technology. To achieve this, extremely reliable and highly data security is required. Rohdes and Schwartz have entered this business field and have become Germany's largest manufacturer of IT security products. Rohde and Schwartz divide their business into different fields to provide corresponding professional products and solutions for different markets. As an advanced market supplier in the field of mobile and wireless communications, Rohde & Schwarz provides complete testing and monitoring of components and consumer electronics equipment development, production, model testing services and deployment and monitoring of mobile communication networks. Measuring equipment and systems. At the same time, the company also includes the automotive industry, aerospace and defense, industrial electronics, scientific research and education in its testing and measurement business areas. In the radio and television and media business sectors, Rohde & Schwartz mainly targets network operators, consumer electronics manufacturers, content providers and post-production studios. The product covers the entire audio-visual content transmission chain - from camera output signals, terrestrial broadcasting, to satellite and IP network transmission. In a data-driven world, cybersecurity has become a crucial factor. Rohde & Schwartz provides professional cybersecurity solutions to protect all walks of life and government departments from cyber attacks and espionage. In addition to data, society, state and individuals also need protection. Therefore, measures to ensure national and external security are equally indispensable. Advanced technology-based security communications and intelligence products have created information advantages for the navy, army and air force. In addition, Rohde & Schwartz also provides professional products to public safety departments and organizations as well as operators of critical infrastructure. Rohdes and Schwarz Company formally carried out technical services in Beijing since 1985 and established a representative office. It is one of the earliest foreign-funded enterprises to establish a representative agency in China. With the rapid development of its business, Rohde and Schwarz have successively established representative offices in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an and Shenzhen. In September 2013, a new China headquarters company, Rohde & Schwartz (China) Technology Co., Ltd. was established. Currently, there are also China training centers, R&D centers, calibration laboratories, open laboratories, etc. In 2002, it established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Beijing Luoboshi Communication Technology Co., Ltd., in Beijing, providing a series of technical services such as system integration and development, maintenance and calibration, technical consultation and training, and obtained the ISO9001:2008 international quality certification system. Certification. China is one of the important markets for Rohde and Schwarz. Currently, the company occupies a leading position in wireless communication testing, electromagnetic compatibility testing, air traffic control and radio monitoring and positioning markets. For more than 30 years, Rohde and Schwartz have provided many high-tech, high-precision, high-quality wireless communications, testing and measurement and radio and television products and solutions to the Chinese market, with products in the National Radio Administration and National Radio. Monitoring centers, radio management agencies of various provinces and cities, China's civil aviation, radio and television units, metrology and certification departments, product quality testing units, major research institutions and wireless communication manufacturers are widely used and received unanimous praise. While providing China with various advanced technology solutions that are synchronized with the world, Rohde and Schwarz have also continuously developed and launched various solutions that are suitable for the needs of the Chinese market in light of the characteristics and needs of the Chinese market. R&D centers, digital TV transmitter production lines, and calibration laboratories of international standards have been established in China, and we have accumulated strength for future technological development and market expansion by establishing university scholarships, joint training, joint laboratories, etc.
Rohde & Schwarz (China) Technologies Co., Ltd.
For more than 80 years, Rohde and Schwartz are one of the world's leading manufacturers in providing information and communication technology products to professional users. When the company was first established, its main business focused on RF engineering and RF applications in the fields of testing and measurement equipment, wireless communications and radio and television. In the following decades of development, the company's business scope has been continuously expanded. The digital transformation of technology, business and society has led to the interconnected world of everything, which also means that almost all future products will use IP-based communication technology. To achieve this, extremely reliable and highly data security is required. Rohdes and Schwartz have entered this business field and have become Germany's largest manufacturer of IT security products. Rohde and Schwartz divide their business into different fields to provide corresponding professional products and solutions for different markets. As an advanced market supplier in the field of mobile and wireless communications, Rohde & Schwarz provides complete testing and monitoring of components and consumer electronics equipment development, production, model testing services and deployment and monitoring of mobile communication networks. Measuring equipment and systems. At the same time, the company also includes the automotive industry, aerospace and defense, industrial electronics, scientific research and education in its testing and measurement business areas. In the radio and television and media business sectors, Rohde & Schwartz mainly targets network operators, consumer electronics manufacturers, content providers and post-production studios. The product covers the entire audio-visual content transmission chain - from camera output signals, terrestrial broadcasting, to satellite and IP network transmission. In a data-driven world, cybersecurity has become a crucial factor. Rohde & Schwartz provides professional cybersecurity solutions to protect all walks of life and government departments from cyber attacks and espionage. In addition to data, society, state and individuals also need protection. Therefore, measures to ensure national and external security are equally indispensable. Advanced technology-based security communications and intelligence products have created information advantages for the navy, army and air force. In addition, Rohde & Schwartz also provides professional products to public safety departments and organizations as well as operators of critical infrastructure. Rohdes and Schwarz Company formally carried out technical services in Beijing since 1985 and established a representative office. It is one of the earliest foreign-funded enterprises to establish a representative agency in China. With the rapid development of its business, Rohde and Schwarz have successively established representative offices in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an and Shenzhen. In September 2013, a new China headquarters company, Rohde & Schwartz (China) Technology Co., Ltd. was established. Currently, there are also China training centers, R&D centers, calibration laboratories, open laboratories, etc. In 2002, it established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Beijing Luoboshi Communication Technology Co., Ltd., in Beijing, providing a series of technical services such as system integration and development, maintenance and calibration, technical consultation and training, and obtained the ISO9001:2008 international quality certification system. Certification. China is one of the important markets for Rohde and Schwarz. Currently, the company occupies a leading position in wireless communication testing, electromagnetic compatibility testing, air traffic control and radio monitoring and positioning markets. For more than 30 years, Rohde and Schwartz have provided many high-tech, high-precision, high-quality wireless communications, testing and measurement and radio and television products and solutions to the Chinese market, with products in the National Radio Administration and National Radio. Monitoring centers, radio management agencies of various provinces and cities, China's civil aviation, radio and television units, metrology and certification departments, product quality testing units, major research institutions and wireless communication manufacturers are widely used and received unanimous praise. While providing China with various advanced technology solutions that are synchronized with the world, Rohde and Schwarz have also continuously developed and launched various solutions that are suitable for the needs of the Chinese market in light of the characteristics and needs of the Chinese market. R&D centers, digital TV transmitter production lines, and calibration laboratories of international standards have been established in China, and we have accumulated strength for future technological development and market expansion by establishing university scholarships, joint training, joint laboratories, etc.
Anritsu Communications Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Founded in 1895, Anli is a global supplier of innovative electronic measurement solutions with a history of more than 110 years, providing solutions for existing and next-generation wired and wireless communication systems and operators. The company's headquarters is in Japan, and has R&D centers and production bases in the United States, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Denmark and other countries, with sales all over the world. Anli's products cover areas: microwave/radio frequency testing, wireless communication testing, industrial automation, digital transmission testing, IP testing, optical communication testing, information terminals, electronic components, etc. Among them, the business volume in the testing and measurement field accounts for about 70% of the company's total business volume each year. In the fields of consistency testing, signaling testing, and production testing of 3G/LTE terminals, Anli is at the industry's advanced level. In addition, in terms of optical communication testing and high-speed code error testing, such as optical time domain reflectors, spectral analyzers, transmission testers, 100GE testing, 28G/56G code error testing, etc., they are also at the industry's advanced level; in RF/microwave In terms of handheld testing instruments, Anli is in the industry leader.
Anritsu Communications Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Founded in 1895, Anli is a global supplier of innovative electronic measurement solutions with a history of more than 110 years, providing solutions for existing and next-generation wired and wireless communication systems and operators. The company's headquarters is in Japan, and has R&D centers and production bases in the United States, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Denmark and other countries, with sales all over the world. Anli's products cover areas: microwave/radio frequency testing, wireless communication testing, industrial automation, digital transmission testing, IP testing, optical communication testing, information terminals, electronic components, etc. Among them, the business volume in the testing and measurement field accounts for about 70% of the company's total business volume each year. In the fields of consistency testing, signaling testing, and production testing of 3G/LTE terminals, Anli is at the industry's advanced level. In addition, in terms of optical communication testing and high-speed code error testing, such as optical time domain reflectors, spectral analyzers, transmission testers, 100GE testing, 28G/56G code error testing, etc., they are also at the industry's advanced level; in RF/microwave In terms of handheld testing instruments, Anli is in the industry leader.
CETC Keyi Technology Co., Ltd.
China Electronics Cositech Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "DiCitech") is a joint-stock enterprise under China Electronics Co., Ltd., with its headquarters located in Qingdao, Shandong. It has a team engaged in the research and development of electronic measurement instruments, automatic testing systems and device components products. , professional and technical team of design, with strong R&D, production, testing and testing verification capabilities. "Electronics" is committed to the exploration and research of cutting-edge technologies in electronic testing, and has achieved a series of major technological breakthroughs in high-end major scientific instruments and general electronic measurement instruments, especially in microwave millimeter wave, optoelectronics, communications, basic measurement and related Technical field. "Electronics" provides independent intellectual property rights, high, medium and low end, series of electronic measurement instruments and instrument components products to the global market. At the same time, through software development and system integration, it provides users with "tailor-made" Automatic testing solution. Electronic measurement instruments, automatic testing systems, instrument components and other products developed and produced by "Electronics" are widely used in satellites, communications, navigation, radar, scientific research, education and other fields, and are also used for manned space flight, lunar exploration, Beidou, Test guarantees are provided by major national projects such as fiber optic communications, mobile communications, and large aircraft manufacturing, which are highly praised and trusted by users. "Electronics" has always adhered to the business philosophy of "serving customers and creating value", with electronic measurement instrument research and development as the core, taking comprehensive services as the business model, cooperate with domestic and foreign peers for win-win cooperation, and strives to build a global competitiveness in the field of testing and measurement. The world-class enterprise has made new and greater contributions to safeguarding national security and promoting economic and social development.
CETC Keyi Technology Co., Ltd.
China Electronics Cositech Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "DiCitech") is a joint-stock enterprise under China Electronics Co., Ltd., with its headquarters located in Qingdao, Shandong. It has a team engaged in the research and development of electronic measurement instruments, automatic testing systems and device components products. , professional and technical team of design, with strong R&D, production, testing and testing verification capabilities. "Electronics" is committed to the exploration and research of cutting-edge technologies in electronic testing, and has achieved a series of major technological breakthroughs in high-end major scientific instruments and general electronic measurement instruments, especially in microwave millimeter wave, optoelectronics, communications, basic measurement and related Technical field. "Electronics" provides independent intellectual property rights, high, medium and low end, series of electronic measurement instruments and instrument components products to the global market. At the same time, through software development and system integration, it provides users with "tailor-made" Automatic testing solution. Electronic measurement instruments, automatic testing systems, instrument components and other products developed and produced by "Electronics" are widely used in satellites, communications, navigation, radar, scientific research, education and other fields, and are also used for manned space flight, lunar exploration, Beidou, Test guarantees are provided by major national projects such as fiber optic communications, mobile communications, and large aircraft manufacturing, which are highly praised and trusted by users. "Electronics" has always adhered to the business philosophy of "serving customers and creating value", with electronic measurement instrument research and development as the core, taking comprehensive services as the business model, cooperate with domestic and foreign peers for win-win cooperation, and strives to build a global competitiveness in the field of testing and measurement. The world-class enterprise has made new and greater contributions to safeguarding national security and promoting economic and social development.
Siglent Technologies Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Dingyang Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Dingyang Technology", stock code: 688112) is a national key "little giant" enterprise. It is one of the few domestic companies with digital oscilloscopes, signal generators, spectrum analyzers and vector network analyzers. The general electronic testing and measuring instrument manufacturer with the main product research and development, production and global brand sales capabilities of General General Electronic Test and measuring instruments is also one of the few domestic companies that have these four major products and all of the four major products have entered high-level fields. The company is headquartered in Shenzhen, and has established subsidiaries in Cleveland, Germany, Augsburg, Japan, and Tokyo, Japan, and branches in Chengdu, and offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Wuhan and Nanjing. The products are sold to more than 80 globally. countries and regions. Dingyang Technology is a world-renowned test and measurement instrument brand. The company is a national high-tech enterprise and a Shenzhen high-tech enterprise. It has passed the ISO9001:2015 international quality management system certification and ISO14001:2015 environmental management system certification. It is a member unit of the Chinese Society of Electronics , the board member unit of China Electronic Instrument Industry Association and the vice chairman unit of Guangdong Instrument Society, were recognized as "Guangdong High-end Communications and Measuring Instrument Engineering Technology Research Center" and "Guangdong Industrial Design Center". It has the National Accreditation Committee for Conformity Assessment (CNAS) certified "Measurement Laboratory".
Siglent Technologies Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Dingyang Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Dingyang Technology", stock code: 688112) is a national key "little giant" enterprise. It is one of the few domestic companies with digital oscilloscopes, signal generators, spectrum analyzers and vector network analyzers. The general electronic testing and measuring instrument manufacturer with the main product research and development, production and global brand sales capabilities of General General Electronic Test and measuring instruments is also one of the few domestic companies that have these four major products and all of the four major products have entered high-level fields. The company is headquartered in Shenzhen, and has established subsidiaries in Cleveland, Germany, Augsburg, Japan, and Tokyo, Japan, and branches in Chengdu, and offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Wuhan and Nanjing. The products are sold to more than 80 globally. countries and regions. Dingyang Technology is a world-renowned test and measurement instrument brand. The company is a national high-tech enterprise and a Shenzhen high-tech enterprise. It has passed the ISO9001:2015 international quality management system certification and ISO14001:2015 environmental management system certification. It is a member unit of the Chinese Society of Electronics , the board member unit of China Electronic Instrument Industry Association and the vice chairman unit of Guangdong Instrument Society, were recognized as "Guangdong High-end Communications and Measuring Instrument Engineering Technology Research Center" and "Guangdong Industrial Design Center". It has the National Accreditation Committee for Conformity Assessment (CNAS) certified "Measurement Laboratory".
Changzhou Tonghui Electronic Co., Ltd.
Changzhou Tonghui Electronics Co., Ltd. was founded in 1994 and is a national high-tech enterprise integrating R&D, manufacturing and marketing. In September 2021, the company moved into a garden-style modern factory with an area of 45 mu and a construction area of 30,000 square meters. There are more than 250 employees, more than 75% have college degree or above, and R&D personnel account for more than 25% of the total number of employees. The company was listed and traded on the Selected Layer of the New Third Board on January 11, 2021, raising 150 million yuan of funds, with the stock code: 833509. Since its establishment, the company has been committed to the research and development of electronic measurement instruments, especially in the field of precision impedance measurement, which has accumulated nearly 30 years of testing theory, testing technology and practical experience. The company follows the industry development trend and replans the development strategy of "intelligent testing, efficient testing, precise testing, and industrial interconnection" and practices the craftsmanship spirit of "professional, focused, and attentive". Based on the deep understanding of the industry development prospects and the expansion of the electronic measurement instrument industry chain, the company has further deepened its efforts in the fields of power electronic measurement instruments and complete measurement system solutions, and is committed to becoming an international advanced electronic measurement. Testing comprehensive solutions provider. Based on its persistent pursuit of product technology and strong mission of industry progress, Tonghui continues to maintain a high level of R&D investment, and its proportion of the company's revenue has remained above 13% for a long time. At present, a strong technical research and development team has been tempered, and has accumulated rich core technical achievements in hardware testing, embedded software and algorithms, buses, system integration, industrial interconnection, etc., effectively solving the batch testing efficiency of high-end electronic components A series of technical bottlenecks such as low, poor accuracy, weak comprehensive testing capabilities, and constantly breaking foreign monopoly in terms of high frequency, high speed and high precision indicators. The company has successfully developed a 6-bit semi-desk digital multi-meter, a broadband and high-precision electronic transformer comprehensive test system, a 1MHz high-speed precision capacitor meter, a 2MHz precision impedance analyzer, a 120A high-current inductor bias current characteristic test system, and a parallel multi-channel electrical safety test Many core products with independent intellectual property rights, including instruments, 10MHz precision impedance analyzers, etc. And successfully launched a 130MHz precision impedance analyzer in 2021. The company currently has a product line with superior performance and rich specifications: component parameter tester instruments, winding component test instruments, electrical safety test instruments, wire harness/cable test instruments, weak signal test instruments, power electronic test instruments, bench-top digital Multi-purpose meters, data collector/recordizer, automatic power supply/battery comprehensive testing system, etc. The products are widely used in scientific research, production testing and quality management in 3C consumer electronics, 5G communications, semiconductor packaging and testing, new energy vehicles, power electronics, household appliances and other fields. The company insists on using innovative solutions to help customers solve measurement problems, improve testing efficiency and product quality. The company has built a multi-level marketing model, integrating direct sales, distribution, B2C and ODM. The company has established marketing and service systems in more than 20 provinces and cities across the country to provide customers with high-quality products and services. The company has established a marketing system in North America, South America, Europe, Southeast Asia and other places and has achieved good results, so that high-tech products from China can also meet the needs of customers around the world.
Changzhou Tonghui Electronic Co., Ltd.
Changzhou Tonghui Electronics Co., Ltd. was founded in 1994 and is a national high-tech enterprise integrating R&D, manufacturing and marketing. In September 2021, the company moved into a garden-style modern factory with an area of 45 mu and a construction area of 30,000 square meters. There are more than 250 employees, more than 75% have college degree or above, and R&D personnel account for more than 25% of the total number of employees. The company was listed and traded on the Selected Layer of the New Third Board on January 11, 2021, raising 150 million yuan of funds, with the stock code: 833509. Since its establishment, the company has been committed to the research and development of electronic measurement instruments, especially in the field of precision impedance measurement, which has accumulated nearly 30 years of testing theory, testing technology and practical experience. The company follows the industry development trend and replans the development strategy of "intelligent testing, efficient testing, precise testing, and industrial interconnection" and practices the craftsmanship spirit of "professional, focused, and attentive". Based on the deep understanding of the industry development prospects and the expansion of the electronic measurement instrument industry chain, the company has further deepened its efforts in the fields of power electronic measurement instruments and complete measurement system solutions, and is committed to becoming an international advanced electronic measurement. Testing comprehensive solutions provider. Based on its persistent pursuit of product technology and strong mission of industry progress, Tonghui continues to maintain a high level of R&D investment, and its proportion of the company's revenue has remained above 13% for a long time. At present, a strong technical research and development team has been tempered, and has accumulated rich core technical achievements in hardware testing, embedded software and algorithms, buses, system integration, industrial interconnection, etc., effectively solving the batch testing efficiency of high-end electronic components A series of technical bottlenecks such as low, poor accuracy, weak comprehensive testing capabilities, and constantly breaking foreign monopoly in terms of high frequency, high speed and high precision indicators. The company has successfully developed a 6-bit semi-desk digital multi-meter, a broadband and high-precision electronic transformer comprehensive test system, a 1MHz high-speed precision capacitor meter, a 2MHz precision impedance analyzer, a 120A high-current inductor bias current characteristic test system, and a parallel multi-channel electrical safety test Many core products with independent intellectual property rights, including instruments, 10MHz precision impedance analyzers, etc. And successfully launched a 130MHz precision impedance analyzer in 2021. The company currently has a product line with superior performance and rich specifications: component parameter tester instruments, winding component test instruments, electrical safety test instruments, wire harness/cable test instruments, weak signal test instruments, power electronic test instruments, bench-top digital Multi-purpose meters, data collector/recordizer, automatic power supply/battery comprehensive testing system, etc. The products are widely used in scientific research, production testing and quality management in 3C consumer electronics, 5G communications, semiconductor packaging and testing, new energy vehicles, power electronics, household appliances and other fields. The company insists on using innovative solutions to help customers solve measurement problems, improve testing efficiency and product quality. The company has built a multi-level marketing model, integrating direct sales, distribution, B2C and ODM. The company has established marketing and service systems in more than 20 provinces and cities across the country to provide customers with high-quality products and services. The company has established a marketing system in North America, South America, Europe, Southeast Asia and other places and has achieved good results, so that high-tech products from China can also meet the needs of customers around the world.
B&K Precision Corporation
B&K Precision is a leading manufacturer of electronic test and measurement instruments. Their insulation testers are widely used in laboratories and industrial settings for their reliability and accuracy.
B&K Precision Corporation
B&K Precision is a leading manufacturer of electronic test and measurement instruments. Their insulation testers are widely used in laboratories and industrial settings for their reliability and accuracy.
Chroma is known for its high-quality acrylic paints and canvases, offering a wide range of colors and mediums, favored by professional artists for their consistency and durability.
Chroma
Chroma is known for its high-quality acrylic paints and canvases, offering a wide range of colors and mediums, favored by professional artists for their consistency and durability.
National Instruments Corporation
National Instruments offers software and hardware solutions for automated test and measurement systems, enabling engineers to design and prototype systems efficiently.
National Instruments Corporation
National Instruments offers software and hardware solutions for automated test and measurement systems, enabling engineers to design and prototype systems efficiently.
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Agilent Technologies specializes in life sciences, diagnostics, and applied chemical markets, providing analytical instruments and software for research and development.
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Agilent Technologies specializes in life sciences, diagnostics, and applied chemical markets, providing analytical instruments and software for research and development.
AOR is a Japanese company that specializes in the design and manufacture of radio communication equipment and electronic test instruments. Their oscilloscopes are recognized for their high performance and reliability.
AOR Ltd.
AOR is a Japanese company that specializes in the design and manufacture of radio communication equipment and electronic test instruments. Their oscilloscopes are recognized for their high performance and reliability.
